From Reading & Other Learning Disabilities

A Blog by Dr. Gary G. Brannigan and Dr. Howard Margolis

If your child has autism, what’s the best program or method for teaching him? Despite lots of hype, lots of claims, lots of testimonials, no one knows.

But unfortunately, many parents and school personnel mistakenly believe that all children with autism need the same instructional program or method, that only one program or method is universally recognized as the best, that only it is appropriate, that only it can help these children.

The Literature

The professional literature contradicts this view. Here’s a sampling:

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From Reading & Other Learning Disabilities

A Blog by Dr. Gary G. Brannigan and Dr. Howard Margolis

Justifiably, many parents complain that school personnel make them defensive, especially at program planning meetings, such as Individualized Education Program (IEP) meetings. Some school personnel make similar complaints about parents. No matter who’s at fault, defensiveness can destroy the possibility of developing programs that meet children’s needs. It stymies progress by fostering misunderstanding, distrust, secrecy, resentment, and contempt. Cooperation is one of its first victims.

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From Reading & Other Learning Disabilities

A Blog by Dr. Gary G. Brannigan and Dr. Howard Margolis

By Teresa Foley, Ph.D.

Asnuntuck Community College, Enfield, Connecticut

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From Reading & Other Learning Disabilities

A Blog by Dr. Gary G. Brannigan and Dr. Howard Margolis

A Guest Post by

Staci Greenwald, Esq.

Recently, I received this warning from Staci Greenwald, Esq., an outstanding special education attorney who has a child with special needs. Although the warning focuses on Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) in New Jersey, it contains a critical message for parents throughout the country: know the rules and regulations that govern special education in your state or territory, put your concerns and requests in writing, and act quickly. Here’s the warning:

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Struggling Writers: How to Improve Their Writing

From Reading & Other Learning Disabilities

A Blog by Dr. Gary G. Brannigan and Dr. Howard Margolis

Very often, writing is taught to struggling writers in very haphazard and unscientific ways. Such  instruction produces very little progress and often promotes student beliefs that for them writing is too difficult and will always be a struggle.

Fortunately, however, writing can be taught in systematic and scientifically-supported ways that promote progress and student beliefs that they can succeed. One such systematic and scientifically-supported method is Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD). SRSD removes the mystery of how to write. It shows students the steps they need to practice to succeed.

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Below is an e-mail I received about the re-authorization of the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) law, also known as ESEA. Although I do not agree with everything in the e-mail, I agree with much and think you should decide for yourself about what you support. Whatever you decide, please WRITE CONGRESS. Please be ACTIVE in improving the lives of children, youth, and adults with disabilities.  — Thanks, Howard Margolis

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On our website (www.reading2008.com), under Resources, is a mock Individualized Education Program (IEP) that was developed in 2001, before the passage of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEA-2004). Thus, it does not reflect IDEA-2004’s endorsement of Response to Intervention (RTI) and its other new provisions.

However, we believe that parents and teachers who examine this IEP for Eli can benefit from it. We suggest you examine (a) the Present Levels of Performance section, which covers all of pages A-2 and A-3, and includes the Evaluation Results and Description of Behavior Needs on page A-3; (b) the direct links between the information in the Present Levels section and the IEP’s goals and objectives, the specificity and measurability of its goals and objectives, and the comprehensiveness of services.

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Guest Column by

A Concerned Mom

Ashburn, VA

What do you do when the school considers your child borderline, but his teachers express concern about his ability to read, follow directions, and stay on task? As a parent you start a process that you don’t realize will take all your energy and attention to ensure your child’s success. It’s an emotional exhausting experience that feels like it will never end.

Resistance

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Children with reading disabilities and other learning disabilities need intensive instruction. Usually, this statement generates little or no controversy. The definition of intensive, however, does. Recently, Robert E. Slavin and his colleagues (2009) critically evaluated the relevant research on the effectiveness of programs for struggling readers. Their key findings should help to define the word intensive:

  • One-to-one tutoring works. Teachers are more effective as tutors than paraprofessionals or volunteers, and an emphasis on phonics greatly improves tutoring outcomes.
  • Although one-to-one phonetic tutoring for first graders is highly effective, effects last into the upper elementary grades only if classroom interventions continue past first grade.
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Can music therapy help? Maybe.

Emotions affect learning. And many children with reading disabilities have extremely negative emotions about reading.  Maybe your child is depressed about his struggles. Maybe he keeps telling himself:

  • I can’t read. I’m stupid.
  • I’ll always fail.
  • I’ll never read. No sense trying.

The longer such self-destructive thoughts and emotions plague children with reading disabilities, the longer their mental health, motivation to read, and their achievement will suffer. To reverse this, it’s critical to help them replace their negative, pessimistic emotions with positive, optimistic ones, ones that make them want to read, want to make the effort, want to enjoy a good book. For some children with reading disabilities, music may be key.

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